


Finally, unlike corporate holding companies, pass-through holding companies may not need to own a controlling interest in the operating company in order to be considered unitary with the operating company. The third scenario is if the holding company is associated with one operating business, then the holding company is not unitary with its parent or the operating company. In contrast, if the holding company was clearly formed for investment purposes, then there is no unity. For example, if a holding company functions as a focal point or conduit for operating the business, then the affiliated entities will be considered unitary. The second consideration is if the business structure creates unity. Furthermore, when the holding company does not have any operations of its own, the weighting of the non-traditional factors in the analysis is enhanced. Unlike the analysis for incorporated entities, the FTB’s unitary analysis for pass-through entities requires examining additional, non-traditional factors. The California Franchise Tax Board (“FTB”) issued a letter ruling setting out the FTB’s position on when a pass-through holding company is unitary with other pass-through entities in a number of different scenarios. 86-272, please contact a member of the Withum SALT Team. If you have questions about whether your business may still be protected under P.L. For more information, please see California’s Technical Memorandum, and New York’s Draft Regulation. New York is also considering a retroactive application of its revised interpretation of P.L. Furthermore, California has indicated that its revised interpretation of P.L. 86-272 to modify their respective stances on when businesses can claim P.L.

Both California and New York are using this reinterpretation of P.L. 86-272, stating that businesses interacting with customers via a website or an app are engaging in unprotected business activities within the customer’s state in a variety of scenarios, and thus no longer qualify for P.L.

The Multistate Tax Commission recently reinterpreted P.L. 86-272 prohibits states and localities from imposing income taxes on remote businesses if their only activity with the state is soliciting sales of tangible personal property. The documents put out by the states revise their interpretation of P.L. The California Franchise Tax Board and the New York Department of Taxation have issued a technical memorandum and a draft regulation respectively. This will substantially curtail retailers’ ability to claim P.L. California and New York have already indicated that they are adopting the MTC’s restatement, and other states are sure to follow. 86-272 protection include providing customer support via online chat tools, extended warranty plans, advertising job openings, accepting job applications through the Company website, putting specific types of cookies into customer’s devices, and providing remote repairs and automatic device updates. Examples of digital activities that may break P.L. As per the MTC’s restatement, a number of activities that would have previously been considered protected may now break P.L. However, In July 2020, the Multistate Tax Commission issued its restatement on when P.L. 86-272, protected many retailers from state income taxes. While many states have lowered their nexus threshold to merely deriving receipts from sources within the state, P.L.
